Community-Based Agro-Silvopastoral Systems: Integrating Forestry, Agriculture, and Livestock for Sustainable Rural Development in Forest Regions

Authors

  • Sunariyo Sunariyo IDFoS Indonesia
  • Rizal Zubad Firdausi IDFoS Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63019/serunai.v4i1.69

Keywords:

Agro-silvopastoral systems, Sustainable rural development, Community-based forestry, Integrated agriculture and livestock, Economic resilience

Abstract

This study explored the implementation and impact of community-based agro-silvopastoral systems integrating forestry, agriculture, and livestock to promote sustainable rural development in forest regions. The program achieved significant milestones through multi-stakeholder coordination, including partnerships with local government and active community engagement. The collaboration facilitated the development of tailored maintenance and production procedures, enhancing local understanding and acceptance of sustainable agro-silvopastoral practices. Key findings highlight the success of operational support initiatives, such as financial and technical assistance, which enabled farmers to adopt and sustain agro-silvopastoral practices. Additionally, enterprise support initiatives, including training and resource access, bolstered the development of diversified agroforestry enterprises, contributing to economic resilience and improved livelihoods. Continuous mentorship and guidance empowered community members with the knowledge and skills needed for sustainable management and expansion of agro-silvopastoral systems. Overall, the program's comprehensive and participatory approach significantly enhanced sustainability, economic resilience, and environmental stewardship in rural communities.

References

Altieri, M. A. (2004). Agroecology: Principles and strategies for designing sustainable farming systems. CRC Press.

Altieri, M. A. (2004). Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture. Westview Press.

Armitage, D., Berkes, F., Dale, A., Kocho-Schellenberg, E., & Patton, E. (2008). Co-management and the co-production of knowledge: Learning to adapt in Canada's Arctic. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 708-720.

Borlaug, N. E. (1970). The Green Revolution, Peace, and Humanity. Nobel Lecture.

De Souza, H. N., de Goede, R. G. M., Brussaard, L., Cardoso, I. M., Duarte, E. M. G., Fernandes, J. M., & Pulleman, M. M. (2012). Protective shade, tree diversity and soil properties in coffee agroforestry systems in the Atlantic Rainforest biome. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 146(1), 179-196.

Ewel, J. J., & Bigelow, S. W. (1996). Plant life forms and tropical ecosystem functioning. In G. H. Orians, R. Dirzo, & J. H. Cushman (Eds.), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests (pp. 101-126). Springer.

FAO. (2018). The State of the World's Forests 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (2020). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30(1), 441-473.

Garrity, D. P. (2004). Agroforestry and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Agroforestry Systems, 61(1), 5-17.

Greenwood, D. J., & Levin, M. (2007). Introduction to action research: Social research for social change. SAGE Publications.

ICRAF. (2000). The International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Annual Report.

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1-10.

Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2014). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. SAGE Publications.

Kumar, B. M., & Nair, P. K. R. (2006). Tropical homegardens: A time-tested example of sustainable agroforestry. Springer.

Lundgren, B. O., & Raintree, J. B. (1982). Sustained agroforestry. In J. B. Raintree (Ed.), Agroforestry: A Decade of Development. ICRAF.

Miller, R. P., & Nair, P. K. R. (2010). Indigenous agroforestry systems in Amazonia: From prehistory to today. Agroforestry Systems, 39(4), 223-238.

Montagnini, F. (2006). Environmental services of agroforestry systems. CRC Press.

Montagnini, F., & Nair, P. K. R. (2004). Carbon sequestration: An underexploited environmental benefit of agroforestry systems. Agroforestry Systems, 61-62(1), 281-295.

Montagnini, F., Somarriba, E., Murgueitio, E., Fassola, H., & Eibl, B. (2005). Agroforestry as a tool for landscape restoration and livelihood development. In S. Jose & A. M. Gordon (Eds.), Toward Agroforestry Design (pp. 461-497). Springer.

Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus groups as qualitative research. SAGE Publications.

Murgueitio, E., Calle, Z., Uribe, F., Calle, A., & Solorio, B. (2011). Native trees and shrubs for the productive rehabilitation of tropical cattle ranching lands. Forest Ecology and Management, 261(10), 1654-1663.

Nair, P. K. R. (1989). Agroforestry systems in the tropics. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Nair, P. K. R. (1993). An introduction to agroforestry. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Nair, P. K. R. (1993). An Introduction to Agroforestry. Springer.

Nair, P. K. R. (2012). Agroforestry systems and environmental quality: Introduction. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), 987-997.

Nair, P. K. R., & Garrity, D. (Eds.). (2012). Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use. Springer.

Pretty, J. (2003). Social capital and the collective management of resources. Science, 302(5652), 1912-1914.

Pretty, J., Guijt, I., Thompson, J., & Scoones, I. (2003). Participatory learning and action: A trainer’s guide. International Institute for Environment and Development.

Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (2001). Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. SAGE Publications.

Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., ... & Stringer, L. C. (2009). Who's in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1933-1949.

Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., McAdam, J. H., & Mosquera-Losada, M. R. (Eds.). (2009). Agroforestry in Europe: Current Status and Future Prospects. Springer.

Satterfield, T., Gregory, R., Klain, S., Roberts, M., Chan, K. M. A., & Smith, J. W. (2009). Culture, intangibles and metrics in environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(11), 3267-3273.

Scherr, S. J., & McNeely, J. A. (2008). Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: Towards a new paradigm of ‘ecoagriculture’ landscapes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 477-494.

Shibu, J. (2011). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76(1), 1-10.

Smith, J., Pearce, B. D., & Wolfe, M. S. (2012). A European perspective for developing modern multifunctional agroforestry systems for sustainable intensification. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 27(4), 323-332.

Smith, N. J. H. (1996). The enrichment of agricultural forests by indigenous Amazonians. Agroforestry Systems, 34(3), 315-327.

Stringer, L. C., Dougill, A. J., Fraser, E. D., Hubacek, K., Prell, C., & Reed, M. S. (2006). Unpacking “participation” in the adaptive management of social-ecological systems: A critical review. Ecology and Society, 11(2), 39.

World Bank. (2019). World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work. World Bank.

Young, A. (1989). Agroforestry for Soil Conservation. CAB International.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-25

How to Cite

Sunariyo, S., & Firdausi, R. Z. (2024). Community-Based Agro-Silvopastoral Systems: Integrating Forestry, Agriculture, and Livestock for Sustainable Rural Development in Forest Regions. SERUNAI, 4(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.63019/serunai.v4i1.69

Issue

Section

Artikel